As the U.

S. presidential election looms, the European Union is bracing for potential impacts, particularly if Donald Trump returns to the White House.

The EU is preparing for significant economic and geopolitical shifts, with plans already in place to counteract potential trade tariffs and policy changes.

The EU Commission, led by Ursula von der Leyen, is coordinating efforts to respond swiftly to any adverse actions, such as tariffs on European steel and aluminum, which were a hallmark of Trump's previous term.

Additionally, the EU faces a delicate balancing act in its trade relations with China, as both Trump and his opponent, Kamala Harris, are expected to adopt a tougher stance against Beijing.

The EU may find itself pressured to align more closely with U.

S. policies against China, despite its own economic interests.

Furthermore, Trump's potential return raises concerns about the future of support for Ukraine, as he has indicated a desire to end the conflict, possibly at the expense of Ukrainian territorial integrity.

This scenario poses a challenge for Europe, which may have to shoulder more responsibility in supporting Ukraine amidst economic constraints.

The EU's internal divisions, particularly over defense spending and military independence from the U.

S., could further complicate its response to a second Trump presidency.