Germany is debating the return of mandatory military service, a topic dividing the ruling coalition.

The Bundeswehr faces a personnel shortage, with only 180,000 soldiers, prompting calls for action.

Eva Högl, the Bundestag's Armed Forces Commissioner, supports a mix of voluntary and mandatory service to address the issue.

The SPD prefers voluntary solutions, while the CDU/CSU advocates reinstating conscription, suspended in 2011. Proposals include surveying young people about their willingness to serve, with mandatory responses for men.

Högl also suggests a broader societal service year, including roles in social, cultural, and environmental sectors.

The debate highlights differing views on how to strengthen Germany's defense capabilities.